Labrador Retriever

Dogs

Labrador Retriever

Breed Description

It’s not an exaggeration to call the Labrador Retriever the most popular dog on the planet — and once you meet one, it’s easy to see why. It’s a medium-to-large, athletic dog with a well-balanced body and a face that always looks like it’s smiling. It has a short, dense coat (that sheds year-round, fair warning), a broad head, and that “I’ve been your best friend forever” look that wins over even people who aren’t really dog people. It’s a genuine working dog, but it’s also, without a doubt, one of the best family companions out there.

Breed History

The Labrador’s origin story has a twist: the breed didn’t actually come from Labrador, Canada, despite the name — it came from the neighboring island of Newfoundland. There, dogs known as “St. John’s Water Dogs” helped fishermen haul in nets and fish from freezing water. In the 19th century, these dogs were brought to England, where British breeders refined them into the Labrador we know today. The American Kennel Club registered its first Labrador in 1917, and the breed’s American club was founded in 1931 — and its popularity has only grown since.

Behavioral Characteristics

Friendly, outgoing, and even-tempered — that’s how just about everyone describes a Labrador, and they’re rarely wrong. It’s an incredibly versatile breed: it works as a guide dog, a search-and-rescue dog, a detection dog at airports, and yet is, first and foremost, a devoted, playful family companion. It loves water (swimming is practically a hobby for the breed), has energy to spare, and usually gets along great with kids and other animals. It’s also famously food-motivated — which means owners need to keep an eye on their Lab’s waistline.

Fun Facts

  • “The Labrador has been the most registered breed in the United States and several other countries for more than 30 years running.”
  • “Three colors are officially recognized: black, chocolate, and yellow (ranging from pale cream to a deep gold nicknamed "fox-red").”
  • “Thanks to its sharp nose and calm temperament, it's one of the most widely used breeds for detecting explosives, drugs, and agricultural products at airports around the world.”

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